23 August, 2012

Impact of Partition: Refugees in Pakistan: Struggle for Empowerment and State’s Response RCSS Policy Studies 37


Impact of Partition: Refugees in Pakistan: Struggle for Empowerment and State’s Response RCSS Policy Studies 37

By- Amtul Hassan

Though much has been written in recent years on different facets of partition, the hopes and disillusionments of refugees and the possibility of their integration in Pakistan and gradual alienation of the succeeding generations in the wake of rising ethnic and sectarian violence has seldom constituted a part of political and social discourse.

This volume deals primarily with the experience of partition refugees in Pakistan. Issues like partition carnage, pangs of displacement, the challenges of resettlement and the deliberate policy of the state and ruling elites to disempower the Muhajirs and their reassertion as a poltical force constitute some of the major areas of concern for the study. The meteoric rise
of the MQM as a political power and its campaigns against feudalism, sardari system, intelligence agencies, as well as terrorism and religious parties have been dealt with in this work.

The work also refers to the clash of interests, frequent outbreaks of violence in Karachi and urban Sind, refugee uprising, tussle for power role of the civil and military bureaucracy
to contain and control the emerging political forces and speculates upon the challenges of disintegration.

This timely study also highlights Pakistan’s approach towards the refugees and explains
the dynamics of social and cultural interaction between the newly arriving Muhajirs and the natives.


Amtul Hassan is presently doing her M.Phil. in International Relations from Karachi
University. The areas of her interest include forced migration, human rights, movement for democracy and human security issues.



 ISBN 81-7304-698-0 2006 142p. Rs.260/ Pounds 17.99 


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