The Forgotten Mughals: A History of the Later Emperors of the House
of Babar (1707-1857)
By- G.S. Cheema
A hundred and fifty years lie
between the death of Aurangzeb and the final extinction of the Mughal empire.
In its first hundred and fifty years the empire had seen six rulers, but during
the next century and a half the Qila-i-Mualla would witness the passage of as
many as eleven emperors – if one leaves out the six or seven failed pretenders.
It was a period of violence and disorder, with armies constantly on the march
across a landscape of increasing misery, impoverishment, and desolation. The
Forgotten Mughals is the story of these largely pageant emperors with their
increasingly ineffectual ministers, and their gradual decline into irrelevance
while younger and more powerful forces, both Indian and foreign, grappled with
each other for the mastery of Hindostan.
The landmark events like the wars
of succession, the dictatorship of the Syed brothers, the Nadir Shahi and
Durrani invasions with their attendant horrors, the bloodbath of Panipat and
the final sack of Delhi in 1857 are all covered in detail. The book’s strength
lies in its anecdotal details, like that of young Muhammad Shah, hiding behind
the ample skirts of the formidable Sadr un-Nissa, superintendent of the harem,
and of Bidar Dil cowering in a closet, while the emissaries of Qutb-ul-Mulk
tried, in vain, to convince his women that they had, in fact, come to call him
to the throne. And who will believe
today that, as part of the ‘retributive justice’ of the British, for nearly
twenty years the Zinat masjid in Daryaganj was used as a bakery, and that the
basement of the Fatehpuri mosque was sold to Seth Chuna Mall?
G.S. Cheema was
born in Ranchi and is presently a senior civil servant belonging to the Punjab
cadre of the Indian Administrative Service which he joined in 1972. He lives in
Chandigarh.
ISBN 81-7304-601-8
2012 552p. Rs.450/ pounds 27.5
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