Elite Perceptions in Foreign Policy: Role of Print
Media in Influencing India-Pakistan Relations 1989-1999
RCSS Policy Studies 26
By- Smruti S. Pattanaik
The task of educating people on foreign-policy issues
is largely performed by the elite. Although people in India and Pakistan have a
keen interest in the furtherance of bilateral relations, various intricacies of
the relations are not known to the masses. It is the elite who inform the
masses regarding various issues and the existing challenges to their
resolution. This prepares people to be more amenable to changing circumstances
and appreciate solutions that strengthen peace in the region. In this context
the English language newspapers role is crucial in making the views and
opinions expressed accessible to a wider audience thereby generating
well-informed opinions that act as crucial inputs in foreign policy making. The
present study focuses on the entire gamut of Indo-Pak relations post-1989 based
on the content analyses of five English language newspapes each from India and
Pakistan. It reflects the trends in bilateral relationship and how elite in
both the countries have prioritized various bilateral issues and discussed
possible solutions on each issue.
It also reveals the parameter of mistrust and
apprehensions within which opinions are conceived and articulated. What
generates hope and optimism in the topsy-turvy path of Indo-Pak relations is
the convergence of realization on both sides that war is not a solution and
negotiation, however tedious, is the only path to peace and development. This
study encapsulates that with every setback and pessimism there is a
reinvigorating new dynamism in building peace and renewed attempts are
tirelessly made to reach out to each other.
Smruti S.
Pattanaik, Ph.D, is Research Fellow at the Institute of Defence Studies and
Analyses (IDSA), New Delhi. Her area of specialization is security and foreign
policy issues in South Asia with special focus on Indo-Pak security relations,
Pakistan and Afghanistan. Her other areas of research include migration and
refugees issues. Dr Pattanaik has contributed to journals and books extensively
in India and abroad. She is currently a recipient of the Asia Fellowship 2003
and is researching on ‘State Formation in South Asia: Role of Identity and
Nationalism in the Making of Pakistan and Bangladesh’. She is a Visiting Fellow
at the Department of International Relations, Dhaka University, Dhaka, and is
also attached to Substainable Development Policy Institute (SDP), Islamabad as
a Visiting Research Fellow for conducting research on the above-mentioned
topic.
ISBN
978-81-7304-577-6 2004 190p.
Rs.350/Pounds 12.99
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